NEET-XII-Physics

neet 2020 questions with solutions year:2020

with Solutions -
  • #5
    A ray is incident at an angle of incidence `` i `` on one surface of a small angle prism(with angle of prism A) and emerges normally from the opposite surface. If the refractive index of the material of the prism is `` \mu `` . then the angle of incidence is nearly equal to:
    (A) `` \frac {A}{2\mu} ``
    (B) `` \frac {2A}{\mu} ``
    (C) `` \mu A ``
    (D) `` \frac {\mu \,A}{2} ``
    digAnsr:   C
    Ans : Light ray emerges from another surface normally, hence e(angle of emergence) = 0
    image
    `` \Rightarrow r_{2}=0 ``
    `` r_{1}+r_{2}=A ``
    `` \Rightarrow r_{1}=A ``
    Applying Snell’s law on first surface,
    `` 1. sin\,i=\mu\,sin\,r_{1} ``
    For small angle , `` sin\,\theta\, \approx\,\theta `` Hence,
    `` i=\mu\,A ``