NEET-XII-Chemistry
exam-1 year:2016
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- Qstn #60The electronic configurations of Eu(Atomic No 63),
Gd(Atomic No 64) and Tb (Atomic No. 65) are
(1) [Xe]``4f^76s^2``, [Xe]``4f^8 6s^2`` and [Xe]``4f^85d^16s^2``
(2) [Xe]``4f^75d^16s^2``, [Xe]``4f^7 5d^1 6s^2`` and [Xe]``4f^96s^2``
(3) [Xe]``4f^65d^16s^2``, [Xe]``4f^75d^16s^2`` and [Xe]``4f^85d^16s^2``
(4) [Xe]``4f^76s^2``, [Xe]``4f^75d^16s^2 ``and [Xe]``4f^96s^2``digAnsr: 4Ans : (4)
Sol.
- Qstn #61Two electrons occupying the same orbital are
distinguished by
(1) Principal quantum number
(2) Magnetic quantum number
(3) Azimuthal quantum number
(4) Spin quantum numberdigAnsr: 4Ans : (4)
Sol. Two electrons occupying the same orbital differ by
spin quantum number.
- Qstn #62Which copper is heated with conc. ``HNO_3`` it
produces
(1) ``Cu(NO_3)_2`` and ``NO_2``
(2) ``Cu(NO_3)_2`` and NO
(3) ``Cu(NO_3)_2``, NO and ``NO_2``
(4) ``Cu(NO_3)_2`` and ``N_2O``digAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol. Cu + 4HNO3 (conc.) Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2+2H2O
- Qstn #63Which of the following reagents would distingusih
cis-cyclopenta-1,2-diol from the trans-isomer?
(1) Acetone
(2) Ozone
(3) MnO2
(4) Aluminium isopropxidedigAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol. ▵G = ▵H - T.▵S
For, ▵H < 0 and ▵S > 0, ▵G = -ve (always)
∴ spontaneous at all temperatures.
- Qstn #64The correct thermodynamic conditions for the
spontaneous reaction at all temperatures is
(1)``\triangle``H < 0 and ``\triangle``S = 0
(2) ``\triangle``H > 0 and ``\triangle``S < 0
(3) ``\triangle``H < 0 and ``\triangle``S > 0
(4)``\triangle``H < 0 and ``\triangle``S < 0digAnsr: 3Ans : (3)
Sol. ▵G = ▵H - T.▵S
For, ▵H < 0 and ▵S > 0, ▵G = -ve (always)
∴ spontaneous at all temperatures.
- Qstn #65Lithium has a bcc structure. Its density is
530 ``kg m^{-3}`` and its atomic mass is 6.94 ``g mol^{-1}``.
Calculate the edge length of a unit cell of Lithium
metal. (NA = 6.02 × ``10^{23} mol^{-1}``)
(1) 154 pm
(2) 352 pm
(3) 527 pm
(4) 264 pmdigAnsr: 2Ans : (2)
Sol.
=
3A
Z M
N a
For bcc structure
Z = 2, = 530 kg m-3 = 0.530 g cm-3
=
23 3
2 6.94
0.530
6.02 10 a
a3 = 4.348 × 10-23 cm3
a = 3.52 × 10-8 cm
a = 352 pm
- Qstn #66Which one of the following orders is correct for the
bond dissociation enthalpy of halogen molecules?
(1) ``\ce {I2 > Br2 > Cl2 > F2}``
(2) ``\ce {Cl2 > Br2 > F2 > I2}``
(3) ``\ce Br2 > I2 > F2 > Cl2}``
(4)``\ce { F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2}``digAnsr: 2Ans : (2)
Sol. C2 > Br2 > F2 > I2
due to high p-p repulsion
- Qstn #67Which of the following is an analgesic ?
(1) Novalgin
(2) Penicillin
(3) Streptomycin
(4) ChloromycetindigAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol. Novalgin used as analgesic
- Qstn #68Equal moles of hydrogen and oxygen gases are
placed in a container with a pin-hole through which
both can escape. What fraction of the oxygen
escapes in the time required for one-half of the
hydrogen to escape ?
(1) 1/8
(2) 1/4
(3) 3/8
(4) 1/2digAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol. =
2 2H O
n n and =
2 2H O
t t
According to Graham's law
= &implies; =2 2
2 2
H O 1 1
O H 2 2
r M v / t 32
r M v / t 2
= =
1 / 2
16 4
1 / x
=
x
4
2
∴ x = 8
∴ Fraction of O2 = 1/8
- Qstn #69Consider the nitration of benzene using mixed conc.
``H_2SO_4`` and ``HNO_3``. If a large amount of ``KHSO_4`` is
added to the mixture, the rate of nitration will be:-
(1) faster
(2) slower
(3) unchanged
(4) doubleddigAnsr: 2Ans : (2)
Sol. Slower, as large amount of HSO4
- will decrease
ionisation of H2SO4 that result in lesser ionisation
of nitric acid and lesser formation of nitronium ion
[ NO2
+]
- Qstn #70Predict the correct order among the following :-
(1) lone pair- lone pair > lone pair - bond pair
> bond pair - bond pair
(2) lone pair - lone pair > bond pair - bond pair
> lone pair - bond pair
(3) bond pair - bond pair > lone pair - bond pair
> lone pair - lone pair
(4) lone pair - bond pair > bond pair - bond pair
> lone pair - lone pairdigAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol.
- Qstn #71The product obtained as a result of a reaction of
nitrogen with ``CaC_2`` is :-
(1) ``Ca(CN)_2``
(2) CaCN
(3)`` CaCN_3``
(4)`` Ca_2CN``digAnsr: BAns : (Bonus) (Question should beBonous)
Sol. CaC2 + N2 ``\rightleftharpoons`` CaCN2 + C
- Qstn #72Consider the following liquid - vapour equilibrium.
Liquid ``\rightleftharpoons`` Vapour
Which of the following relations is correct ?
(1) ``\frac {dlnG}{dT^2}``=``\frac {\triangle H_v}{RT^2}``
(2)``\frac {dlnP}{dT}``=``\frac {-\triangle H_v}{RT}``
(3)``\frac {dlnP}{dT^2}``=``\frac {-\triangle H_v}{T^2}``
(4) ``\frac {dlnP}{dT}``=``\frac {\triangle H_v}{RT^2}``digAnsr: 4Ans : (4)
Sol. Clausius - Clapeyron's equation
▵
= V
2
Hd lnP
dT RT
- Qstn #73Match the compounds given in column I with the
hybridisation and shape given in column II and mark
the correct option.
Column-I Column-II
a) ``XeF_6`` (i) Distorted
octahedral
(b) ``XeO_3`` (ii) Square planar
(c) ``XeOF_4`` (iii) pyramidal
(d) ``XeF_4`` (iv) Square
pyramidal
Code :-
a) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (i) (iii) (iv) (ii)
(2) (i) (ii) (iv) (iii)
(3) (iv) (iii) (i) (ii)
(4) (iv) (i) (ii) (iii)digAnsr: 1Ans : (1)
Sol.
Xe
F
F
F
FF
F ..
XeF6
distorted
octahedral
Xe
O
..
XeO3
O
O
Pyramidal
Xe
O
F
FF
F
XeOF4
Square
pyramidal
..
Xe
F
FF
F
XeF4
Square
planar
..
..
- Qstn #74Which of the following has longest C-O bond
length? (Free C-O bond length in Co is 1.128Å).
(1) ``Ni(CO)_4``
(2) ``[Co(CO)_4]^\circleddash ``
(3) ``[Fe(CO)_4]^{2-}``
(4) ``[Mn(CO)_6]^+``digAnsr: 3Ans : (3)
Sol. [Fe(CO)4]2-
Since metal atom is carrying maximum -ve charge
therefore it would show maximum synergic bonding
as sa resultant C-O bond length would be
maximum.