ICSE-VIII-Mathematics

16: Understanding Shapes (Including Polygons) Class 8 Maths

with Solutions - page 4
Qstn# B-17 Prvs-QstnNext-Qstn
  • #17
    The ratio between the number of sides of two regular polygons is 3:4 and the ratio between the sum of their interior angles is 2:3. Find the number of sides in each polygon.
    Ans : Ratio of sides of two regular polygons = 3 : 4
    Let sides of first polygon = 3n
    and sides of second polygon = 4n
    Sum of interior angles of first polygon = (2 × 3n - 4) × 90 ˚
    = (6n - 4) × 90˚ and sum of interior angle of second polygon = (2 × 4n - 4) × 90˚
    = (8n - 4) × 90˚
    ∴ ((6n - 4) × 90˚)/((8n - 4) × 90˚) = 2/3
    ⇒ (6n - 4)/(8n - 4) = 2/3
    ⇒ 18n - 12 = 16n - 8
    ⇒ 18n - 16n = -8 + 12
    ⇒ 2n = 4
    ⇒ n = 2
    ∴ No. of sides of first polygon = 3n = 3 × 2 = 6
    And no. of sides of second polygon = 4n
    = 4 × 2
    = 8