NEET-XII-Chemistry

exam-1 year:2016

with Solutions -
 
  • Qstn #46
    Consider the molecules ``CH_4, NH_3 and H_2O``.
    Which of the given statements is false ?
    (1) The H-C-H bond angle in ``CH_4``, the H-N-H
    bond angle in ``NH_3``, and the H-O-H bond angle
    in ``H_2O`` are all greater than 90°
    (2) The H-O-H bond angle in ``H_2O`` is larger than
    the H-C-H bond angle in ``CH_4``.
    (3) The H-O-H bond angle in ``H_2O`` is smaller than
    the H-N-H bond angle in ``NH_3``.
    (4) The H-C-H bond angle in ``CH_4`` is larger than
    the H-N-H bond angle in ``NH_3``.
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol.
    C
    H
    HH
    H
    109°28'
    N
    H
    HH
    ..
    107°
    O
    H H
    .. 104.5°
    ..
    CH4 NH3 H O2
  • Qstn #47
    In the reaction

    X and Y are :
    (1) X = 1-Butyne ; Y = 3-Hexyne
    (2) X = 2-Butyne ; Y = 3-Hexyne
    (3) X = 2-Butyne ; Y = 2-Hexyne
    (4) X = 1-Butyne ; Y = 2-Hexyne
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol. CH CH NaNH2liq. NH3 CH CNa
     CH3 CH2 Br CH C CH2 CH3
    (X)
    CH3 CH2 C C CH2 CH3
    CH3 CH2 Br CH3 CH2 C CNa

    NaNH2 liq. NH3
    1-Butyne
    3-Hexyne
  • Qstn #48
    Among the following, the correct order of acidity is
    (1) ``\ce { HClO3 < HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO} ``
    (2) ``\ce { HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4} ``
    (3) ``\ce { HClO2 < HClO < HClO3 < HClO4} ``
    (4) ``\ce { HClO4 < HClO2 < HClO < HClO3} ``
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol. Acidic strength EN +ve O.S.
    HClO < HClO2 < HClO3 < HClO4
    +1 +3 +5 +7
  • Qstn #49
    The rate of a f irst -order react ion is
    0.04 mol ``l^{-1} s^{-1}`` at 10 seconds and
    0.03 mol ``l^{-1} s^{-1}``at 20 seconds after initiation of the
    reaction. The half-life period of the reaction is :
    (1) 24.1 s
    (2) 34.1 s
    (3) 44.1 s
    (4) 54.1 s
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol.
     
     
    1
    2 1 2
    a x2.303
    K log
    (t t ) a x

    =
     
     
    2.303 0.04
    K log
    20 10 0.03
     
    =  
      
    2.303 0.1249
    K
    10

    =
     
    =
    1/2
    2.303 log2 2.303 0.1249
    t 10

    = =1/2
    0.3010 10
    t 24.1 sec
    0.1249
  • Qstn #50
    Which one of the following characteristics is
    associated with adsorption ?
    (1) ``\triangle``G is negative but ``\triangle``H and ``\triangle``S are positive
    (2) ``\triangle``G, ``\triangle``H and ``\triangle``S all are negative
    (3) ``\triangle``G and ``\triangle``H are negative but ``\triangle``S is positive
    (4) ``\triangle``G and ``\triangle``S are negative but ``\triangle``H is positive
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol. Adsorption is spontaneous process,
    so ▵G = negative
    Adsorption is exothermic process,
    so ▵H = negative
    In adsorpiton entropy decreases,
    so ▵S = negative
    so ▵G, ▵H and ▵S all are negative
  • Qstn #51
    In which of the following options the order of
    arrangement does not agree with the variation of
    property indicated against it ?
    (1) ``\ce {Al^3+ < Mg^2+ < Na+ < F- } ``(increasing ionic size)
    (2) B < C < N < O (increasing first ionisation enthalpy)
    (3) I < Br < Cl < F (increasing electron gain
    enthalpy)
    (4) Li < Na < K < Rb (increasing metallic radius)
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2 & 3)
    Sol. (2) B < C < N < O (given I.P. order)
    B < C < O < N (correct)
    (3) I < Br < Cl < F (given ▵Heg order)
    I < Br < F < Cl (Correct)
  • Qstn #52
    Which of the following statements is false ?
    (1) ``Mg^{2+}`` ions form a complex with ATP
    (2) ``Ca^{2+}`` ions are important in blood clotting
    (3) ``Ca^{2+}`` ions are not important in maintaining the
    regular beating of the heart.
    (4)``Mg^{2+}`` ions are important in the green parts of
    plants.
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : (3)
    Sol.
  • Qstn #53
    Which of the following statements about hydrogen
    is incorrect ?
    (1) hydrogen has three isotopes of which tritium is
    the most common.
    (2) Hydrogen never acts as cation in ionic salts
    (3) Hydronium ion, ``H_3O^+`` exists freely in solution
    (4) Dihydrogen does not act as a reducing agent
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1 & 4)
    Sol.
  • Qstn #54
    The correct statement regarding a carbonyl
    compound with a hydrogen atom on its
    alphacarbon,is :-
    (1) a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on
    its alpha-carbon never equilibrates with its
    corresponding enol.
    (2) a carbonyl compound with a hydrgen atom on
    its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its
    corresponding enol and this process is known
    as aldehyde-ketone equilibration.
    (3) a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on
    its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its
    corresponding enol and this process is known
    as carbonylation.
    (4) a carbonyl compound with a hydrogen atom on
    its alpha-carbon rapidly equilibrates with its
    corresponding enol and this process is known
    as keto-enol tautomerism.
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. Keto-enol Tautomerism
    C
    H
    C
    O
    C C
    OH
    (enol)


    (Keto)
  • Qstn #55
    MY and ``NY_3``, two nearly insoluble salts, have the
    same ``K_{sp}`` values of 6.2 × ``10^{-13}`` at room
    temperature. Which statement would be true in
    regard to MY and ``NY_3`` ?
    (1) The molar solubilities of MY and ``NY_3`` in water
    are identical.
    (2) The molar solubility of MY in water is less than
    that of ``NY_3``
    (3) The salts MY and ``NY_3`` are more soluble in
    0.5 M KY than in pure water.
    (4) The addition of the salt of KY to solution of MY
    and ``NY_3`` will have no effect on their solubilities.
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol.  = 2spMY K s = 6.2 × 10-13
    =  13s 6.2 10
    s = 7.87 × 10-7 mol L-1
    NY3  Ksp = 27 s
    4 = 6.2 × 10-13
     
    =  
     
    1/4136.2 10
    s
    27
    s = 3.89 × 10-4 mol L-1
    ∴ molar solubility of NY3 is more than MY in wa-
    ter.
  • Qstn #56
    In a protein molecule various amino acids are linked
    together by :
    (1) ``\alpha``-glycosidic bond
    (2) ``\beta``-glycosidic bond
    (3) peptide bond
    (4) dative bond
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : (3)
    Sol. Peptide bond
    C
    O
    NH
  • Qstn #57
    Natural rubber has
    (1) All cis-configuration
    (2) All trans-configuration
    (3) Alternate cis-and trans-configuration
    (4) Random cis-and trans-configuration
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol. CH2 C CH CH2
    CH3
    Isoprene
    polymerisation CH2
    CH3 H
    CH2
    n
    cis-polyisoprene
  • Qstn #58
    Match items of Column I with the items of
    Column II and asign the correct code :
    Column-I Column-II
    a) Cyanide (i) Ultrapure Ge
    process
    (b)Froth floatation (ii) Dressing of ZnS
    process
    (c)Electrolytic (iii) Extraction of Al
    reduction
    (d) Zone refining (iv) Extraction of Au
    (v) Purification of Ni
    Code :
    a) (b) (c) (d)
    (1) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
    (2) (ii) (iii) (i) (v)
    (3) (i) (ii) (iii) (iv)
    (4) (iii) (iv) (v) (i)
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol.
  • Qstn #59
    Which one of the following statements is correct
    when ``SO_2`` is passed through acidified ``K_2Cr_2O_7``
    solution ?
    (1) The solution turns blue
    (2) The solution is decolourized
    (3) ``SO_2`` is reduced
    (4) Green ``Cr_2(SO_4)_3`` is formed
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. K2Cr2O7 + SO2 + H2SO4
    K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + H2O
    green colour