ICSE-X-Physics

Previous Year Paper year:2009

with Solutions - page 3
 
  • #3-e-i
    Give two characteristic properties of copper wire which make
    it unsuitable for use as fuse wire.
  • #3-e-ii
    Name the material which is used as a fuse wire?
    Ans : Fuse wires are generally made up of an alloy of tin and lead.
  • #4
  • #4-a [2]
    The figure below shows an electromagnet.
  • #4-a-i
    What will be the polarity at the end X?
    Ans : North (I = anticlockwise)
  • #4-a-ii
    Suggest a way by which the strength of the electromagnet
    referred to in the question, may be increased.
    Ans : It can be increased by increasing the strength of current or even by increasing the number of turn of the coil.
  • #4-b [2]
    Why do pieces of ice added to a drink cool it much faster than
    ice cold water added to it ?
    Ans : Due to extra latent heat of fusion of ice i.e., 336 J/gm.
    ∴ each gram of ice takes 336 J of extra heat from drink.
  • #4-c [2]
    40 g of water at 60oC is poured into a vessel containing 50 g of
    water at 20oC. The final temperature recorded is 30oC.
    Calculate the thermal capacity of the vessel. (Take specific heat
    capacity of water as ``\pu{4.2 J g-1 °C-1}``).
    Ans : Heat lost by hot water = Heat gained by cold water + Heat gained by vessel
    mc â–³T = me â–³T + Heat capacity x rise in temperature (â–³t)
    40 x 4.2 x (60 - 30) = 50 x 4.2 x (30 - 20) + Heat capacity x 10
    Heat capacity = 294 J/°C.
  • #4-d [2]
    Give two important precautions that should be taken while
    handling radioactive materials.
    Ans : (i.) Radioactive materials should be kept in thick lead container with a narrow opening.
    (ii.) Lead gloves and aprons must be used.
  • #4-e [2]
  • #4-e-i
    What is the name given to atoms of a substance which have
    the same atomic number but different mass numbers?
    Ans : Isotopes.
  • #4-e-ii
    What is the difference in the atomic structure of such
    atoms?
    Ans : It is same only the no. of nucleons are more i.e., neutrons are more, while the electrons are same.
  • # [40]
    Section : II
    (Attempt any four questions from this section)
  • #5
  • #5-a
    ``\pu{ 6.4 kJ }`` of energy causes a displacement of 64 m in a body in the
    direction of force in 2.5 seconds. Calculate (i) the force applied
    Ans : 11