ICSE-X-Biology

Previous Year Paper year:2009

with Solutions - page 3
 
  • #1-e-iii
    Applying sudden brakes when a dog crosses your path.
    Ans : Conditioned Reflex
  • #1-e-iv
    Blinking of the eyelids on exposure to light.
    Ans : Simple Reflex
  • #1-e-v
    Tying one.s shoe lace.
    Ans : Conditioned Reflex.
  • #1-f [5]

    The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the
    same and then answer the questions which follow:

  • #1-f-i
    Name the part labelled 1.
    Ans : Umbilical cord.
  • #1-f-ii
    Mention any two functions of the part labelled 2.
    Ans : Part labelled 2 is placenta. Its two functions are as follows :
    1. Provides diffusion for respiratory gases between mother and foetus.
    2. Removes urea produced by foetus.
  • #1-f-iii
    Explain the role played by the part labelled 3.
    Ans : Part labelled 3 is amniotic fluid. Its function is that it acts as a shock absorber and protects the developing embryo from mechanical injuries.
  • #1-f-iv
    What is the normal gestation period (in days) of the developing foetus?
    Ans : 280 days.
  • #1-g [5]
    Explain the following terms:
  • #1-g-i
    Natality
    Ans : Natality: The number of children bom per person in the population per unit time is termed as birth rate or natality.
     2
  • #1-g-ii
    Photolysis in photosynthesis
    Ans : Photolysis in Photosynthesis: The splitting of water molecules into its two component ions in the'presence of light energy is called photolysis of water.
     3
  • #1-g-iii
    Antibiotic
    Ans : Antibiotics: These are the chemical substances derived from microbes (like bacteria, yeast, moulds) which kill or prevent the growth of other microbes or pathogens. For eg. Penicillin is an antibiotic.
  • #1-g-iv
    Root pressure
    Ans : Root Pressure: Root pressure is the pressure generated by the cortical cells of the root, which pushes the water and minerals into the xylem of the root for the upward conduction.
  • #1-g-v
    Parturition
    Ans : Parturition: The delivery of the foetus or the child, birth is technically called as parturition.
  • #1-h [5]
    Given below are five statements or questions followed by four choices. Select and
    rewrite the correct answer to the given statements from the four choices given
    below each statement: