ICSE-X-Biology
Previous Year Paper year:2009
- #1-e-iiiApplying sudden brakes when a dog crosses your path.Ans : Conditioned Reflex
- #1-e-ivBlinking of the eyelids on exposure to light.Ans : Simple Reflex
- #1-e-vTying one.s shoe lace.Ans : Conditioned Reflex.
- #1-f [5]
The diagram given below is that of a developing human foetus in the womb. Study the
same and then answer the questions which follow:

- #1-f-iName the part labelled 1.Ans : Umbilical cord.
- #1-f-iiMention any two functions of the part labelled 2.Ans : Part labelled 2 is placenta. Its two functions are as follows :
1. Provides diffusion for respiratory gases between mother and foetus.
2. Removes urea produced by foetus.
- #1-f-iiiExplain the role played by the part labelled 3.Ans : Part labelled 3 is amniotic fluid. Its function is that it acts as a shock absorber and protects the developing embryo from mechanical injuries.
- #1-f-ivWhat is the normal gestation period (in days) of the developing foetus?Ans : 280 days.
- #1-g [5]Explain the following terms:
- #1-g-iNatalityAns : Natality: The number of children bom per person in the population per unit time is termed as birth rate or natality.

- #1-g-iiPhotolysis in photosynthesisAns : Photolysis in Photosynthesis: The splitting of water molecules into its two component ions in the'presence of light energy is called photolysis of water.

- #1-g-iiiAntibioticAns : Antibiotics: These are the chemical substances derived from microbes (like bacteria, yeast, moulds) which kill or prevent the growth of other microbes or pathogens. For eg. Penicillin is an antibiotic.
- #1-g-ivRoot pressureAns : Root Pressure: Root pressure is the pressure generated by the cortical cells of the root, which pushes the water and minerals into the xylem of the root for the upward conduction.
- #1-g-vParturitionAns : Parturition: The delivery of the foetus or the child, birth is technically called as parturition.
- #1-h [5]Given below are five statements or questions followed by four choices. Select and
rewrite the correct answer to the given statements from the four choices given
below each statement: