ICSE-X-Biology

Previous Year Paper year:2019

with Solutions - page 4
 
  • #1-i-iv
    State one measure to control this pollution.
    Ans : We should treat the poisonous substances and discharge materials and toxic substances coming out of the homes and factories before discharging them into the rivers and ponds. We should not mix petroleum substances in the water. Dead bodies should not be thrown in the river. We should set more and more sewage treatment plants that play a crucial role in the reclaimed polluted water. Effective steps should be taken to outlaw dumping of wastes into a river or other water sources.
  • #1-i-v
    What is a ‘Pollutant’? Explain the term.
    Ans : Agents causing pollution are called pollutants.

    Example, Gaseous pollutants are so2, co2 and co.

    Chemical pollutants like fertilizers, pesticide and insecticide.
  • #
    Section : II
    (40 Marks)

    Attempt any four questions from this Section.
  • Qstn #2
    Given below is an experimental setup to demonstrate a particular tropic movement in germinating seeds. Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow :
    [5]


  • #2-a
  • #2-a-i
    Label the parts 1 and 2.
    Ans : 1 - Radicle 2 - Plumule
  • #2-a-ii
    Name the tropic movement shown by part 1.
    Ans : Hydrotropism
  • #2-a-iii
    Part 1 is affected by two stimuli. Name them. Which one of the two is stronger?
    Ans : Gravity and Water - Water is stronger.
  • #2-a-iv
    What is Thigmotropism ? Give one example.
    Ans : Growth movement of plants in response to touch stimulus, e.g., Sweet Pea
  • #2-a-v
    What is meant by ‘Positive’ and ‘Negative’ tropic movements in plants?
    Ans : Movement of parts of plant towards source of stimulus is positive and away from source of stimulus is negative.
  • #2-b
    Mention the exact location of the following :
    [5]
  • #2-b-i
    Testis
    Ans : Inside Scrotum
  • #2-b-ii
    Incus
    Ans : Between malleus and stapes.
  • #2-b-iii
    Thylakoids
    Ans : In the stroma (matrix) of chloroplast
  • #2-b-iv
    Amniotic fluid
    Ans : Cavity between amnion and embryo