ICSE-X-Geography

12: Waste Management Class 10 Geography

with Solutions - page 3
  • #4
    What is incineration? Give advantage and disadvantage of incineration.
    Ans : Incineration is the process of destroying waste materials by burning. Incineration is carried out both on a small scale by individuals, and so on a large scale industries.
    Advantages of incineration:
    1. It is a useful technology to deal with large quantities of organic hazardous wastes that have high calorific value and cannot be dealt with by other methods.
    2. Incineration kills pathogenic organisms and reduces the volume of the waste up to 50 percent.

    Disadvantages of incineration:
    1. Incineration equipment has high maintenance requirements.
    2. Incineration consumes significant amount of energy to achieve high temperature.