CBSE-IX-Science

03: 1-Forces and Laws of Motion

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  • #4
    Two objects of masses 100 g and 200 g are moving along the same line and direction with velocities of and, respectively. They collide and after the collision, the first object moves at a velocity of . Determine the velocity of the second object.
    Ans : Given,

    = 100g = 0.1 kg

    = 200g = 0.2 kg

    velocity of the first object = = 2 m/s

    velocity of the second object = = 1 m/s

    Momentum before the collision =



    = 0.4 kg m/s

    since velocity of first object after collision = 1.67m/s

    If we suppose that velocity of second object = v

    As per law of conservation of momentum,

    = (initial momentum = final momentum)



    0.4 = 0.167 + 0.2v

    0.2v = 0.4 -0.167

    v = ``\frac{0.2333}{0.2} = \frac{2.33}{2} = 1.16 m/s``