NEET-XII-Physics

29: Electric Field and Potential

with Solutions - page 3
Qstn# ii-8 Prvs-QstnNext-Qstn
  • #8
    Consider the situation in the figure. The work done in taking a point charge from P to A is WA, from P to B is WB and from P to C is WC.
    (a) WA < WB < WC
    (b) WA > WB > WC
    (c) WA = WB = WC
    (d) None of these
    Figure
    digAnsr:   c
    Ans : (c) WA = WB = WC
    Points A, B and C lie at the same distance from the charge q, i.e. they are lying on an equipotential surface. So, work done in moving a charge from A to B (WAB) or B to C (WBC) is zero.
    Hence, work done in bringing a charge from P to A = WA,
    from P to B, WB = WA+WAB = WA
    and from P to C, WC = WA + WAB + WBC = WA​
    Hence, WA = WB = WC
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