NEET-XII-Physics

Previous Year Paper year:2017

with Solutions - page 3

Note: Please signup/signin free to get personalized experience.

Note: Please signup/signin free to get personalized experience.

10 minutes can boost your percentage by 10%

Note: Please signup/signin free to get personalized experience.

 
  • Qstn #166
    Match the following genes of the Lac operon
    with their respective products :
    (a ) i gene (i) θ-galactosidase
    (b) z gene (ii) Permease
    (c) a gene (iii) Repressor
    (d) y gene (iv) Transacetylase
    Select the correct option.
    (a ) (b) (c) (d)
    (1) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
    (2) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
    (3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
    (4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : ( 3 )
    Sol. In lac operon
    i gene Repressor
    z gene θ-galactosidase
    y gene Permease
    a gene  Transacetylase
  • Qstn #167
    It takes very long time for pineapple plants
    to produce flowers. Which combination of
    hormones can be applied to artificially induce
    flowering in pineapple plants throughout the
    year to increase yield?
    (1) Auxin and Ethylene
    (2) Gibberellin and Cytokinin
    (3) Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
    (4) Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : ( 1 )
    Sol. Plant hormone auxin induces flowering in
    pineapple. Ethylene also helps in
    synchronization of flowering and fruit set up
    in pineapple.
  • Qstn #168
    Identify the cells whose secretion protects the
    lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various
    enzymes.
    (1) Chief Cells
    (2) Goblet Cells
    (3) Oxyntic Cells
    (4) Duodenal Cells
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : ( 2 )
    Sol. Goblet cells secrete mucus and bicarbonates
    present in the gastric juice which plays an
    important role in lubrication and protection of
    the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by
    the highly concentrated HCl.
  • Qstn #169
    Which of the following can be used as a
    biocontrol agent in the treatment of plant
    disease?
    (1) Trichoderma
    (2) Chlorella
    (3) Anabaena
    (4) Lactobacillus
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : ( 1 )
    Sol. Fungus Trichoderma is a biological control
    agent being developed for use in the
    treatment of plant diseases.
  • Qstn #170
    Phloem in gymnosperms lacks :
    (1) Albuminous cells and sieve cells
    (2) Sieve tubes only
    (3) Companion cells only
    (4) Both sieve tubes and companion cells
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : ( 4 )
    Sol. Phloem in Gymnosperms lacks both sieve
    tube and companion cells.
  • Qstn #171
    Extrusion of second polar body from egg
    nucleus occurs :
    (1) after entry of sperm but before fertilization
    (2) after fertilization
    (3) before entry of sperm into ovum
    (4) simultaneously with first cleavage
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : ( 1 )
    Sol. Extrusion of second polar body from egg
    nucleus occurs after entry of sperm but
    before fertilization.
    The entry of sperm into the ovum induces
    completion of the meiotic division of the
    secondary oocyte.
    Entry of sperm causes breakdown of
    metaphase promoting factor (MPF) and turns
    on anaphase promoting complex (APC).
  • Qstn #172
    Under which of the following conditions will
    there be no change in the reading frame of
    following mRNA?
    5'AACAGCGGUGCUAUU3'
    (1) Insertion of G at 5th position
    (2) Deletion of G from 5th position
    (3) Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions
    respectively
    (4) Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th
    positions
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : ( 4 )
    Sol.
    A CA A G C G G U G C U A U U
    A CA A G C G C U A U U
    5' 3'
    5' 3'
    Deletion
    m-RNA -
    No change in reading frame of m-RNA.
  • Qstn #173
    The concept of “Omnis cellula-e cellula”
    regarding cell division was first proposed by
    (1) Rudolf Virchow
    (2) Theodor Schwann
    (3) Schleiden
    (4) Aristotle
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : ( 1 )
    Sol. Concept of “Omnis cellula-e cellula” regarding
    cell division was proposed by Rudolph
    Virchow.
  • Qstn #174
    What triggers activation of protoxin to active
    Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in boll
    worm?
    (1) Body temperature
    (2) Moist surface of midgut
    (3) Alkaline pH of gut
    (4) Acidic pH of stomach
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : ( 3 )
    Sol. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals
    during a particular phase of their growth.
    These crystals contain a toxic insecticidal
    protein. These protein exist as inactive
    protoxins but once an insect ingest the
    inactive toxin, it is converted into an active
    form of toxin due to alkaline pH of the gut
    which solubilize the crystals. The activated
    toxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial
    cells and create pores that cause cell
    swelling and lysis and eventually cause death
    of insect.
  • Qstn #175
    Identify the correct pair representing the
    causative agent of typhoid fever and the
    confirmatory test for typhoid.
    (1) Plasmodium vivax / UTI test
    (2) Streptococcus pneumoniae / Widal test
    (3) Salmonella typhi / Anthrone test
    (4) Salmonella typhi / Widal test
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : ( 4 )
    Sol. Salmonella typhi is the causative agent.
    Confirmatory test = Widal test, it’s based on
    antigen antibody reaction.
  • Qstn #176
    What is the genetic disorder in which an
    individual has an overall masculine
    development gynaecomastia, and is sterile ?
    (1) Turner's syndrome
    (2) Klinefelter's syndrome
    (3) Edward syndrome
    (4) Down's syndrome
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : ( 2 )
    Sol. Individuals with Klinefelter’s syndrome have
    trisomy of sex chromosome as 44 + XXY (47).
    They show overall masculine development,
    gynaecomastia and are sterile.
  • Qstn #177
    Polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified
    plastic, has proved to be a good material for
    (1) Making plastic sacks
    (2) Use as a fertilizer
    (3) Construction of roads
    (4) Making tubes and pipes
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : ( 3 )
    Sol. Polyblend is a fine powder of recycled
    modified plastic waste. The mixture is mixed
    with bitumen that is used to lay roads
  • Qstn #178
    Which of these following methods is the most
    suitable for disposal of nuclear waste?
    (1) Shoot the waste into space
    (2) Bury the waste under Antarctic ice-cover
    (3) Dump the waste within rocks under deep
    ocean
    (4) Bury the waste within rocks deep below
    the Earth's surface
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : ( 4 )
    Sol. Storage of nuclear waste should be done in
    suitably shielded containers and buried within
    rocks deep below the earth's surface (500 m
    deep)
  • Qstn #179
    Match the following hormones with the
    respective disease
    (a ) Insulin (i) Addison's disease
    (b) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus
    (c) Corticoids (iii) Acromegaly
    (d) Growth Hormone (iv) Goitre
    (v) Diabetes mellitus
    Select the correct option.
    (a ) (b) (c) (d)
    (1) (v) (i) (ii) (iii)
    (2) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
    (3) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)
    (4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : ( 3 )
    Sol. • Insulin deficiency leads to diabetes
    mellitus
    • Hypersecretion or hyposecretion of
    thyroxine can be associated with
    enlargement of thyroid gland called goitre
    • Deficiency of corticoids (Glucocorticoid +
    mineralocorticoid) leads to Addison's
    disease
    • Growth hormone hypersecretion in adults
    leads to Acromegaly37
  • Qstn #180
    Select the correct option.
    (1) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate
    directly with the sternum.
    (2) 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to
    the sternum with the help of hyaline
    cartilage.
    (3) Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs
    are connected dorsally to the thoracic
    vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum.
    (4) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal,
    three pairs of vertebrochondral and two
    pairs of vertebral ribs.
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : ( 4 )
    Sol. • Vertebrosternal ribs are true ribs, dorsally
    they are attached to the thoracic
    vertebrae and ventrally connected to the
    sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage.
    First seven pairs of ribs are called true
    ribs.
    • 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs do not
    articulate directly with the sternum but
    join the seventh ribs with the help of
    hyaline cartilage. These are
    vertebrochondral or false ribs.
    • Last 2 pairs (11 & 12) of ribs are not
    connected ventrally and are therefore,
    called floating ribs.
    • Only first seven pairs of ribs are ventrally
    connected to the sternum.