NEET-XII-Physics
Previous Year Paper year:2017
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- Qstn #166Match the following genes of the Lac operon
with their respective products :
(a ) i gene (i) θ-galactosidase
(b) z gene (ii) Permease
(c) a gene (iii) Repressor
(d) y gene (iv) Transacetylase
Select the correct option.
(a ) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (i) (iii) (ii) (iv)
(2) (iii) (i) (ii) (iv)
(3) (iii) (i) (iv) (ii)
(4) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)digAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. In lac operon
i gene Repressor
z gene θ-galactosidase
y gene Permease
a gene Transacetylase
- Qstn #167It takes very long time for pineapple plants
to produce flowers. Which combination of
hormones can be applied to artificially induce
flowering in pineapple plants throughout the
year to increase yield?
(1) Auxin and Ethylene
(2) Gibberellin and Cytokinin
(3) Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
(4) Cytokinin and Abscisic aciddigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. Plant hormone auxin induces flowering in
pineapple. Ethylene also helps in
synchronization of flowering and fruit set up
in pineapple.
- Qstn #168Identify the cells whose secretion protects the
lining of gastro-intestinal tract from various
enzymes.
(1) Chief Cells
(2) Goblet Cells
(3) Oxyntic Cells
(4) Duodenal CellsdigAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. Goblet cells secrete mucus and bicarbonates
present in the gastric juice which plays an
important role in lubrication and protection of
the mucosal epithelium from excoriation by
the highly concentrated HCl.
- Qstn #169Which of the following can be used as a
biocontrol agent in the treatment of plant
disease?
(1) Trichoderma
(2) Chlorella
(3) Anabaena
(4) LactobacillusdigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. Fungus Trichoderma is a biological control
agent being developed for use in the
treatment of plant diseases.
- Qstn #170Phloem in gymnosperms lacks :
(1) Albuminous cells and sieve cells
(2) Sieve tubes only
(3) Companion cells only
(4) Both sieve tubes and companion cellsdigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. Phloem in Gymnosperms lacks both sieve
tube and companion cells.
- Qstn #171Extrusion of second polar body from egg
nucleus occurs :
(1) after entry of sperm but before fertilization
(2) after fertilization
(3) before entry of sperm into ovum
(4) simultaneously with first cleavagedigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. Extrusion of second polar body from egg
nucleus occurs after entry of sperm but
before fertilization.
The entry of sperm into the ovum induces
completion of the meiotic division of the
secondary oocyte.
Entry of sperm causes breakdown of
metaphase promoting factor (MPF) and turns
on anaphase promoting complex (APC).
- Qstn #172Under which of the following conditions will
there be no change in the reading frame of
following mRNA?
5'AACAGCGGUGCUAUU3'
(1) Insertion of G at 5th position
(2) Deletion of G from 5th position
(3) Insertion of A and G at 4th and 5th positions
respectively
(4) Deletion of GGU from 7th, 8th and 9th
positionsdigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol.
A CA A G C G G U G C U A U U
A CA A G C G C U A U U
5' 3'
5' 3'
Deletion
m-RNA -
No change in reading frame of m-RNA.
- Qstn #173The concept of “Omnis cellula-e cellula”
regarding cell division was first proposed by
(1) Rudolf Virchow
(2) Theodor Schwann
(3) Schleiden
(4) AristotledigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. Concept of “Omnis cellula-e cellula” regarding
cell division was proposed by Rudolph
Virchow.
- Qstn #174What triggers activation of protoxin to active
Bt toxin of Bacillus thuringiensis in boll
worm?
(1) Body temperature
(2) Moist surface of midgut
(3) Alkaline pH of gut
(4) Acidic pH of stomachdigAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals
during a particular phase of their growth.
These crystals contain a toxic insecticidal
protein. These protein exist as inactive
protoxins but once an insect ingest the
inactive toxin, it is converted into an active
form of toxin due to alkaline pH of the gut
which solubilize the crystals. The activated
toxin binds to the surface of midgut epithelial
cells and create pores that cause cell
swelling and lysis and eventually cause death
of insect.
- Qstn #175Identify the correct pair representing the
causative agent of typhoid fever and the
confirmatory test for typhoid.
(1) Plasmodium vivax / UTI test
(2) Streptococcus pneumoniae / Widal test
(3) Salmonella typhi / Anthrone test
(4) Salmonella typhi / Widal testdigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. Salmonella typhi is the causative agent.
Confirmatory test = Widal test, it’s based on
antigen antibody reaction.
- Qstn #176What is the genetic disorder in which an
individual has an overall masculine
development gynaecomastia, and is sterile ?
(1) Turner's syndrome
(2) Klinefelter's syndrome
(3) Edward syndrome
(4) Down's syndromedigAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. Individuals with Klinefelter’s syndrome have
trisomy of sex chromosome as 44 + XXY (47).
They show overall masculine development,
gynaecomastia and are sterile.
- Qstn #177Polyblend, a fine powder of recycled modified
plastic, has proved to be a good material for
(1) Making plastic sacks
(2) Use as a fertilizer
(3) Construction of roads
(4) Making tubes and pipesdigAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. Polyblend is a fine powder of recycled
modified plastic waste. The mixture is mixed
with bitumen that is used to lay roads
- Qstn #178Which of these following methods is the most
suitable for disposal of nuclear waste?
(1) Shoot the waste into space
(2) Bury the waste under Antarctic ice-cover
(3) Dump the waste within rocks under deep
ocean
(4) Bury the waste within rocks deep below
the Earth's surfacedigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. Storage of nuclear waste should be done in
suitably shielded containers and buried within
rocks deep below the earth's surface (500 m
deep)
- Qstn #179Match the following hormones with the
respective disease
(a ) Insulin (i) Addison's disease
(b) Thyroxin (ii) Diabetes insipidus
(c) Corticoids (iii) Acromegaly
(d) Growth Hormone (iv) Goitre
(v) Diabetes mellitus
Select the correct option.
(a ) (b) (c) (d)
(1) (v) (i) (ii) (iii)
(2) (ii) (iv) (iii) (i)
(3) (v) (iv) (i) (iii)
(4) (ii) (iv) (i) (iii)digAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. • Insulin deficiency leads to diabetes
mellitus
• Hypersecretion or hyposecretion of
thyroxine can be associated with
enlargement of thyroid gland called goitre
• Deficiency of corticoids (Glucocorticoid +
mineralocorticoid) leads to Addison's
disease
• Growth hormone hypersecretion in adults
leads to Acromegaly37
- Qstn #180Select the correct option.
(1) 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs articulate
directly with the sternum.
(2) 11th and 12th pairs of ribs are connected to
the sternum with the help of hyaline
cartilage.
(3) Each rib is a flat thin bone and all the ribs
are connected dorsally to the thoracic
vertebrae and ventrally to the sternum.
(4) There are seven pairs of vertebrosternal,
three pairs of vertebrochondral and two
pairs of vertebral ribs.digAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. • Vertebrosternal ribs are true ribs, dorsally
they are attached to the thoracic
vertebrae and ventrally connected to the
sternum with the help of hyaline cartilage.
First seven pairs of ribs are called true
ribs.
• 8th, 9th and 10th pairs of ribs do not
articulate directly with the sternum but
join the seventh ribs with the help of
hyaline cartilage. These are
vertebrochondral or false ribs.
• Last 2 pairs (11 & 12) of ribs are not
connected ventrally and are therefore,
called floating ribs.
• Only first seven pairs of ribs are ventrally
connected to the sternum.