NEET-XII-Physics
Previous Year Paper year:2017
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- Qstn #136Which of the statements given below is not
true about formation of Annual Rings in trees?
(1) Annual ring is a combination of spring
wood and autumn wood produced in a year.
(2) Differential activity of cambium causes
light and dark bands of tissue early and
late wood respectively.
(3) Activity of cambium depends upon
variation in climate.
(4) Annual rings are not prominent in trees of
temperate region.digAnsr: 4Ans : (4)
Sol. Growth rings are formed by the seasonal
activity of cambium. In plants of temperate
regions, cambium is more active in spring and
less active in autumn seasons. In temperate
regions climatic conditions are not uniform
throughout the year. However in tropics
climatic conditions are uniform throughout
the year.
- Qstn #137Which of the following ecological pyramids is
generally inverted?
(1) Pyramid of numbers in grassland
(2) Pyramid of energy
(3) Pyramid of biomass in a forest
(4) Pyramid of biomass in a seadigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. In an aquatic ecosystem, the pyramid of
biomass is generally inverted.
TC = Large fishes
SC = Small fishes
PC = Zooplanktons
PP = Phytoplanktons
- Qstn #138Placentation in which ovules develop on the
inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is
(1) Basal
(2) Axile
(3) Parietal
(4) Free centraldigAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. In parietal placentation the ovules develop on
the inner wall of ovary or in peripheral part.
eg. Mustard, Argemone etc.
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- Qstn #139Which of the following protocols did aim for
reducing emission of chlorofluorocarbons into
the atmosphere?
(1) Montreal Protocol
(2) Kyoto Protocol
(3) Gothenburg Protocol
(4) Geneva ProtocoldigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. To control the deleterious effect of the
stratospheric ozone depletion an
international treaty was signed at Montreal,
Canada in 1987. It is popularly known as
Montreal protocol.
- Qstn #140Which of the following contraceptive methods
do involve a role of hormone?
(1) Lactational amenorrhea, Pills Emergency
contraceptives.
(2) Barrier method, Lactational amenorrhea,
Pills.
(3) CuT, Pills, Emergency contraceptives.
(4) Pills, Emergency contraceptives, Barrier
methods.digAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. ï‚® In lactational amenorrhoea, due to high
prolactin level, gonadotropin level
decreases.
ï‚® Oral pills are either progestogens or
progestogen-estrogen combinations used
by the females.
ï‚® Emergency contraceptives includes the
administration of progestogens or
progestogen-estrogen combination or
IUDs within 72 hour of coitus.
So, lactational amenorrhoea, oral pills and
emergency contraceptives involve a role of
hormone.
- Qstn #141Tidal Volume and Expiratory Reserve Volume
of an athlete is 500 mL and 1000 mL,
respectively. What will be his Expiratory
Capacity if the Residual Volume is 1200 mL?
(1) 1500 mL
(2) 1700 mL
(3) 2200 mL
(4) 2700 mLdigAnsr: 1Ans : ( 1 )
Sol. Tidal Volume = 500 ml
Expiratory Reserve Volume = 1000 ml
Expiratory Capacity = TV + ERV
= 500 + 1000
= 1500 ml
- Qstn #142What is the fate of the male gametes
discharged in the synergid?
(1) One fuses with egg other(s) degenerate
(s) in the synergid.
(2) All fuse with the egg.
(3) One fuses with the egg, other(s) fuse(s)
with synergid nucleus.
(4) One fuses with the egg and other fuses
with central cell nuclei.digAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. In flowering plants, out of the two male
gametes discharged in synergids, one fuses
with the egg and other fuses with the
secondary or definitive nucleus present in
central cell.
Egg (n) + 1st male gamete (n)  Zygote (2n)
+ nd
(2n)
(central cellnuclei)
Secondary nucleus 2 male gamete (n)
PEN (3n)
- Qstn #143What is the site of perception of photoperiod
necessary for induction of flowering in
plants?
(1) Lateral buds
(2) Pulvinus
(3) Shoot apex
(4) LeavesdigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. During flowering, photoperiodic stimulus is
perceived by leaves of plants.
- Qstn #144Select the correctly written scientific name of
Mango which was first described by Carolus Linnaeus
(1) Mangifera indica Car. Linn.
(2) Mangifera indica Linn.
(3) Mangifera indica
(4) Mangifera IndicadigAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. According to rules of binomial nomenclature,
correctly written scientific name of mango is
Mangifera indica Linn.31
- Qstn #145Following statements describe the
characteristics of the enzyme Restriction
Endonuclease. Identify the incorrect
statement.
(1) The enzyme cuts DNA molecule at
identified position within the DNA.
(2) The enzyme binds DNA at specific sites
and cuts only one of the two strands.
(3) The enzyme cuts the sugar-phosphate
backbone at specific sites on each strand.
(4) The enzyme recognizes a specific
palindromic nucleotide sequence in the
DNA.digAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. Restriction enzymes cut DNA molecules at a
particular point by recognising a specific
sequence. Each restriction endonuclease
functions by inspecting the length of a DNA
sequence. Once it finds its specific
recognition sequence, it will bind to the DNA
and cut each of the two strands of the double
helix at specific points in their sugar-
phosphate backbone.
- Qstn #146From evolutionary point of view, retention of
the female gametophyte with developing
young embryo on the parent sporophyte for
some time, is first observed in
(1) Liverworts
(2) Mosses
(3) Pteridophytes
(4) GymnospermsdigAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. In Pteridophyte, megaspore is retained for
some times in female gametophyte, however
the permanent retention is required for seed
formation in Gymnosperms.
That's why Pteridophytes exhibit precursor to
seed habit only.
- Qstn #147In Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), a red flower
was crossed with a white flower and in ``F_1`` generation pink flowers were obtained. When
pink flowers were selfed, the ``F_2``
generationshowed white, red and pink flowers. Choose
the incorrect statement from the following :
(1) This experiment does not follow the
Principle of Dominance.
(2) Pink colour in ``F_1`` is due to incomplete
dominance.
(3) Ratio of ``F_2``
is ``\frac14`` (Red) : ``\frac24``(Pink) : ``\frac14`` (White)
(4) Law of Segregation does not apply in this
experimentdigAnsr: 4Ans : ( 4 )
Sol. Genes for flower colour in snapdragon shows
incomplete dominance which is an exception
of Mendel's first principle i.e. Law of
dominance.
Whereas Law of segregation is universally
applicable.
- Qstn #148Conversion of glucose to glucose-6-phosphate,
the first irreversible reaction of glycolysis, is
catalyzed by
(1) Aldolase
(2) Hexokinase
(3) Enolase
(4) PhosphofructokinasedigAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. Hexokinase catalyse the conversion of
Glucose to Glucose-6 phosphate. It is the first
step of activation phase of glycolysis.
- Qstn #149Drug called ‘Heroin’ is synthesized by
(1) methylation of morphine
(2) acetylation of morphine
(3) glycosylation of morphine
(4) nitration of morphinedigAnsr: 2Ans : ( 2 )
Sol. Heroin, commonly called smack and is
chemically diacetylmorphine which is
synthesized by acetylation of morphine.
- Qstn #150Select the hormone-releasing Intra-Uterine
Devices.
(1) Vaults, LNG-20
(2) Multiload 375, Progestasert
(3) Progestasert, LNG-20
(4) Lippes Loop, Multiload 375digAnsr: 3Ans : ( 3 )
Sol. Progestasert and LNG-20 are hormone
releasing IUDs which make the uterus
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unsuitable for implantation and the cervix
hostile to sperms.