NEET-XII-Physics

P1 year:2019

with Solutions -
  • #9
    A disc of radius 2 m and mass 100 kg rolls on
    a horizontal floor. Its centre of mass has speed
    of 20 cm/s. How much work is needed to stop
    it?
    (1) 3 J
    (2) 30 kJ
    (3) 2 J
    (4) 1 J
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : ( 1 )
    Sol. Work required = change in kinetic energy
    Final KE = 0
    Initial KE = ``\frac12 mv^2 + \frac12 I {\omega}^2 = frac34 mv^2``
    = ``\frac34 \times 100 \times (20 \times 10^{-2})^2 = 3J ``
    |``\triangle `` KE| = 3 J