NEET-XII-Physics

P1 year:2019

with Solutions -
  • #7
    A soap bubble, having radius of 1 mm, is
    blown from a detergent solution having a
    surface tension of ``2.5 × 10^{-2}`` N/m.
    The pressure inside the bubble equals at a
    point ``Z_0`` below the
    free surface of water in a container. Taking
    ``g = 10 m/s^2``, density of water = ``10^3 kg/m^3``,
    the value of ``Z_0`` is :
    (1) 100 cm
    (2) 10 cm
    (3) 1 cm
    (4) 0.5 cm
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : ( 3 )
    Sol. Excess pressure =
    `` \frac{4T}{R} ``
    Gauge pressure
    =`` ρgZ_0``
    ``P_0 + \frac{4T}{R} = P_o + ρgZ_0``
    Hence ``\rho_0 = \frac{4T}{R ρ g}``
    ``Z_0 = \frac{4 \times\ 2.5 \times 10^{-2} }{10^{-3} \times 1000 \times 10 } ``
    = 1 cm.