NEET-XII-Physics

P1 year:2019

with Solutions - page 2
  • #25
    A hollow metal sphere of radius R is uniformly
    charged. The electric field due to the sphere
    at a distance r from the centre
    (1) Increases as r increases for `` r < R`` and for
    ``r > R``
    (2) Zero as r increases for `` r < R``, decreases as
    r increases for `` r > R``
    (3) Zero as r increases for `` r < R``, increases as
    r increases for ``r > R``
    (4) Decreases as r increases for `` r < R`` and for
    ``r > R``
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : ( 2 )
    Sol.
    C
    R
    ++
    +
    +
    +
    + +
    +
    r
    Q
    Charge Q will be distributed over the surface
    of hollow metal sphere.
    (i) For r < R (inside)
    By Gauss law,
    en
    in
    0
    q
    E · dS 0= =
    
    &implies; E
    in
    = 0 =∵
    en
    ( q 0)
    (ii) For r > R (outside)
    ++
    +
    +
    +
    + +
    +
    r

    0 2
    1
    E
    r
    E = 0
    in
    E
    R
    r
    O
    en
    0
    0
    q
    E · dS =
    
    Here, q
    en
    = Q =∵
    en
    ( q Q)
    ∴ 2
    0
    0
    Q
    E 4 r =

    ∴ 
    0 2
    1
    E
    r