NEET-XII-Biology

Previous Year Paper year:2017

with Solutions - page 3

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  • Qstn #75
    Select the correct route for the passage of sperms in male frogs :
    (1) Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Bidder's canal → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
    (2) Testes → Bidder's canal → Kidney → Vasa efferentia → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
    (3) Testes → Vasa efferentia → Kidney → Seminal vesicle → Urinogenital duct → Cloaca
    (4) Testes → Vasa efferentia → Bidder's canal → Ureter → Cloaca
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol. From testes of frog 10-12 Vasa efferentia comes out enters into kidney and open into Bidder's canal which
    leads into ureter (Urinogenital duct).& then into Cloaca.
    Ureter = Urinogenital duct in male frog
  • Qstn #76
    If there are 999 bases in an RNA that codes for a
    protein with 333 amino acids, and the base at position
    901 is deleted such that the length of the RNA becomes
    998 bases, how many codons will be altered ?
    (1) 333
    (2) 1
    (3) 11
    (4) 33
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. 333 amino acid from 999 bases
    300 amino acid from 900 bases
    Alteration in 901 means frame shift occurred in the sequence thereafter, which will affect rest 33 codons.





  • Qstn #77
    Which of the following facilitates opening of stomatal aperture ?
    (1) Longitudinal orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall of guard cells
    (2) Contraction of outer wall of guard cells
    (3) Decrease in turgidity of guard cells
    (4) Radial orientation of cellulose microfibrils in the cell wall of guard cells
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. Radial arrangement of cellulose microfibrils is present on inner wall of guards cell
  • Qstn #78
    Anaphase Promoting Complex (APC) is protein degradation machinery necessary for proper mitosis of animal
    cells. If APC is defective in a human cell, which of the following is expected to occur ?
    (1) Recombination of chromosome arms will occur
    (2) Chromosomes will not condense
    (3) Chromosomes will be fragmented
    (4) Chromosomes will not segregate
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. Separase enzyme is a part of APC (Anaphase promoting complex) that degrades cohesion protein, separating
    the two chromatids. It APC is defective, the chromatids will not separate.
  • Qstn #79
    Life cycle of Ectocarpus and Fucus respectively are :
    (1) Haplodiplontic, Haplontic
    (2) Haplontic, Diplontic
    (3) Diplontic, Haplodiplontic
    (4) Haplodiplontic, Diplontic
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. Ectocarpus - Haplodiplontic (Iso morphic type)
    Fucus - Diplontic life cycle.
  • Qstn #80
    Which statements is wrong for Krebs' cycle?
    (1) The cycle starts with condensation of acetyl group
    (acetyl CoA) with pyruvic acid to yield citric acid.
    (2) There are three points in the cycle where ``NAD^+`` is
    reduced to NADH + ``H^+``.
    (3) There is one point in the cycle where ``FAD^+`` is reduced to ``FADH_2``
    (4) During conversion of succinyl CoA to succinic acid, a molecule of GTP is synthesised
    digAnsr:   1
    Ans : (1)
    Sol. Kreb's cycle starts with condensation of Acetyl CoA with Oxaloacetic acid.






  • Qstn #81
    Transplantation of tissues/ organs fails often due to
    non-acceptance by the patient's body. Which type of immune-
    response is responsible for such rejections?
    (1) Physiological immune response
    (2) Autoimmune response
    (3) Cell-mediated immune response
    (4) Hormonal immune response
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : (3)
  • Qstn #82
    Artificial selection to obtain cows yielding higher
    milk output represents :
    (1) stabilizing followed by disruptive as it stabilizes
    the population to produce higher yielding cows.
    (2) stabilizing selection as it stabilizes this
    character in the population.
    (3) directional as it pushes the mean of the character
    in one direction.
    (4) disruptive as it splits the population into two,
    one yielding higher output and the other lower output.
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol. In Directional selection one Extreml is favoured for selection as compared to the other extreme phenotype.
  • Qstn #83
    Select the mismatch :
    (1) Rhizobium - Alfalfa
    (2) Frania - Alnus
    (3) Rhodospirillum - Mycorrhiza
    (4) Anabaena - Nitrogen fixer
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : (3)
    Sol. Rhodospirillum is a free living N2 fixing microbe.
  • Qstn #84
    Presence of plants arranged into well defined vertical
    layers depending on their height can be seen best in :
    (1) Temperate Forest
    (2) Tropical Savannah
    (3) Tropical Rain Forest
    (4) Grassland
    digAnsr:   3
    Ans : (3)
    Sol. Tropical Rain forest show clear cut stratification of vegetations.




  • Qstn #85
    Match the following sexually transmitted diseases
    (Column - I) with their causative agent (Column - II)
    and select the correct option.
    Column - I Column - II
    (a ) Gonorrhea (i) HIV
    (b) Syphilis (ii) Neisseria
    (c) Genital Warts (iii) Treponema
    (d) AIDS (iv) Human papilloma - virus
    Options :
    (a ) (b) (c) (d)
    (1) (iv) (iii) (ii) (i)
    (2) (ii) (iii) (iv) (i)
    (3) (iii) (iv) (i) (ii)
    (4) (iv) (ii) (iii) (i)
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol.
  • Qstn #86
    Select the mismatch :
    (1) Equisetum - Homosporous
    (2) Pinus - Dioecious
    (3) Cycas - Dioecious
    (4) Salvinia - Heterosporous
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol. In Pinus, both male and female cones are present are same plant i.e monoecious
  • Qstn #87
    The region of Biosphere Reserve which is legally
    protected and where no human activity is allowed is
    known as :
    (1) Restoration zone
    (2) Core zone
    (3) Buffer zone
    (4) Transition zone
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)
    Sol. Core zone of biosphere reserves is totally undistorbed zone.





  • Qstn #88
    Identify the wrong statement in context of heartwood :
    (1) It comprises dead elements with highly lignified walls
    (2) Organic compounds are deposited in it
    (3) It is highly durable.
    (4) It conducts water and minerals efficiently
    digAnsr:   4
    Ans : (4)
    Sol. The wrong statement in context to heartwood is "It conducts water and minerals efficiently.
  • Qstn #89
    The function of copper ions in copper releasing IUD's is :
    (1) They inhibit ovulation
    (2) They suppress sperm motility and fertilising capacity of sperms.
    (3) They inhibit gametogenesis.
    (4) They make uterus unsuitable for implantation
    digAnsr:   2
    Ans : (2)