ICSE-X-Chemistry

Previous Year Paper year:2009

with Solutions - page 7

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  • #6
  • #6-a [3]
    Give one chemical test to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.
  • #6-a-i
    i. Zinc sulphate solution and zinc chloride solution.
    Ans : On addition of BaCl2 solution, Zinc sulphate solution will give a white ppt. of BaSO4 while Zinc chloride solution will not give any ppt with BaCl2 solution.
  • #6-a-ii
    ii. Iron (II) chloride solution and iron (III) chloride solution.
    Ans : Iron II chloride gives a dirty green ppt with NaOH solution. Iron III chloride will give a reddish brown ppt with NaOH solution.
  • #6-a-iii
    iii. Calcium nitrate solution and calcium chloride solution.
    Ans : Calcium chloride solution will give a white ppt with AgNO3 solution while calcium nitrate solution will not give any ppt with AgNO3 solution.
  • #6-b [3]
    Define the following terms:
  • #6-b-i
    i. Mole
    Ans : Mole: It is the quantity of a substance which contains Avogadro's number of constituent particles.
  • #6-b-ii
    ii. Neutralisation
    Ans : Neutralisation: It is the process by which H+ ions of an acid react completely with the OH- ions of a base to give salt and water only.
  • #6-b-iii
    iii. Ionisation potential
    Ans : Ionisation Potential: It is the amount of energy required to remove a valence electron from an isolated gaseous atom of an element.
  • #6-c [4]
    Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the brackets:
    Generally, ionic compounds exist in (i) _______ (solid/liquid/gas) state. Melting and
    boiling points of covalent compounds are generally (ii) _________ (low/high). The general
    formula for alkane is (iii) __________ (``\ce{ C_nH_{2n}/C_nH_{2n-2}/C_nH_{2n+2}}``). For alkynes, the general
    formula is (iv) _________ (``\ce{ C_nH_{2n}/C_nH_{2n-2}/C_nH_{2n+2}}``).
    Ans :
    (i) solid
    (ii) low
    (iii) CnH2n+2
    (iv) CnH2n-2
  • #7
  • #7-a [4]
    Give chemical equation for
    Ans : -8524145
  • #7-a-i
    i. The laboratory preparation of methane from sodium acetate.
  • #7-a-ii
    ii. The industrial preparation of methanol from water gas. **
  • #7-a-iii
    iii. The reaction of one mole of ethene with one mole of chlorine gas.