ICSE-X-Biology

Previous Year Paper year:2018

with Solutions - page 2

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  • #1-c [5]
    Complete the following paragraph by filling in the blanks (i) to (v)with appropriate words:
    To test a leaf for starch, the leaf is boiled in water to
    (i) _______________,
    It is then boiled in Methylated spirit to (ii)___________.
    The leaf is dipped in warm water to soften it.
    It is placed in a petri dish, and (iii) ________________ solution is added.
    The region of the leaf which contains starch, turns (iv) _______________ and
    the region which does not contain starch, turns (v) ____________________.
    Ans :
    (i) to kill the cells.
    (ii) remove the chlorophyll
    (iii) Iodine solution
    (iv) blue-black in colour
    (v) brown
  • #1-d [5]
    Match the items given in Column A with the most appropriate ones in Column B and
    rewrite the correct matching pairs. :
    Column A Column B
    (i) Cretinism (a) Hypersecretion of adrenal cortex
    (ii) Diabetes insipidus (b) Hyposecretion of thyroxine
    (iii) Exophthalmic goitre (c) Hyposecretion of growth hormone
    (iv) Adrenal virilism (d) Hyposecretion of vasopressin
    (v) Dwarfism (e) Hyposecretion of adrenal cortex
    -- (f) Hypersecretion of growth hormone
    -- (g) Hypersecretion of thyroxine
    Ans :
    (i) Cretinism : Hyposecretion of Thyroxine
    (ii) Diabetes insipidus : Hyposecretion of Vasopressin
    (iii) Exophthalmic Goitre : Hypersecretion ofThyroxine
    (iv) Adrenal virilism : Hypersecretion of adrenal cortex
    (v) Dwarfism : Hyposecretion of growth hormone
  • #1-e [5]
    Correct the following statements by changing the underlined words: :
  • #1-e-i
    Normal pale yellow colour of the urine is due to the presence of the pigment Melanin.
    Ans : Urochrome
  • #1-e-ii
    The outermost layer of meninges is Pia mater.
    Ans : Dura mater
  • #1-e-iii
    The cell sap of root hair is Hypotonic.
    Ans : Hypertonic
  • #1-e-iv
    Xylem transports starch from the leaves to all parts of the plant body.
    Ans : Phloem
  • #1-e-v
    Nitrogen bonds are present between the complementary nitrogenous bases of DNA.
    Ans : Hydrogen bonds
  • #1-f [5]
    Choose between the two options to answer the questions specified in the brackets.
    Example: Corolla or Calyx (Which is the outer whorl?) Answer: Calyx
  • #1-f-i
    Blood in the renal artery or renal vein (Which one has more urea?)
    Ans : Renal artery
  • #1-f-ii
    Perilymph or endolymph (Which one surrounds the organ of Corti?)
    Ans : Endolymph
  • #1-f-iii
    Lenticels or stomata (Which one remains open always?)
    Ans : Lenticels
  • #1-f-iv
    Sclerotic layer or choroid layer (Which one forms the Iris?)
    Ans : Choroid layer
  • #1-f-v
    Blood in the pulmonary artery or pulmonary vein (Which one contains less
    oxyhaemoglobin?)
    Ans : Pulmonary artery
  • #1-g [5]
    Given below is a representation of a type of pollution.

    Study the picture and answer the questions: