ICSE-VIII-Mathematics

20: Area of Trapezium and a Polygon Class 8 Maths

with Solutions - page 3
  • #4
    The area of a small rectangular plot is 84 m2. If the difference between its length and the breadth is 5 m; find its perimeter.
    Ans : Area of a rectangular plot = 84 m2
    Let breadth = x m
    Then length = (x + 5) m
    Area = l × bx(x + 5) = 84
    ⇒ x 2 + 5x - 84 = 0
    ⇒ x2 + 12x - 7x - 84 = 0
    ⇒ x(x + 12) - 7(x + 12) = 0
    ⇒ (x + 12) (x - 7) = 0
    Either x + 12 = 0, then x = -12 which is not possible being negative
    or, x - 7 = 0, then x = 7
    Length = x + 5 = 7 + 5 = 12m
    and breadth = x = 7 m
    Perimeter = 2(l + b) = 2(12 + 7) = 2 × 19 m = 38 m