ICSE-VIII-Mathematics

08: Profit, Loss and Discount Class 8 Maths

with Solutions - page 4
  • #7
    A shop-keeper bought rice worth Rs.4,500. He sold one-third of it at 10% profit.
    If he desires a profit of 12% on the whole; find : (i) the selling price of the rest of the rice ; (ii) the percentage profit on the rest of the rice.
    Ans : C.P. of the rice = Rs. 4500
    Profit desired on the whole = 12%
    ∴ S.P. of the whole rice = (100 + gain%)/100 × C.P.
    = (100 + 12)/100 × Rs. 4500
    = Rs. 112/100 × 4500
    = 112 × 45
    = Rs. 5040
    C.P. of 1/3 of rice = 1/3 × Rs. 4500
    = Rs. 1500
    Since, gain on 1/3 of rice = 10%
    ∴ S.P. on it = (100 + gain%)/100 × C.P.
    = (100 + 10)/100 × Rs. 1500
    = Rs. 110/100 × 1500
    = 11 × 150
    = Rs. 1650
    Remaining C.P. of the Rice = Rs. 4500 - Rs. 1500
    = Rs. 3000
    Remaining S.P. of the rice = Rs. 5040 - Rs. 1650
    = Rs. 3390
    Profit on the remaining rice = Rs. 3390 - Rs. 3000
    = Rs. 390
    Gain% on the remaining rice = 390/3000 × 100
    = (390 × 100)/3000
    = 13% (i) ∴ S.P. of the rest of the Price = Rs. 3390 (ii) % Profit on the rest of the rice = 13%
  • #7-i
    the selling price of the rest of the rice ;
    Ans : ∴ S.P. of the rest of the Price = Rs. 3390
  • #7-ii
    the percentage profit on the rest of the rice.
    Ans : % Profit on the rest of the rice = 13%