CBSE-XI-Physics

47: The Special Theory of Relativity

with Solutions - page 5
Qstn# iv-24 Prvs-QstnNext-Qstn
  • #24
    Find the mass, the kinetic energy and the momentum of an electron moving at 0.8c.
    Ans : We know,
    Rest mass of electron, m0 = 9.1 × 10-31 kg
    Velocity of electron, v = 0.8 c
    (a) Mass of electron is given by
    `` m=\frac{{m}_{0}}{\sqrt{1-{v}^{2}/{c}^{2}}}``
    `` \Rightarrow m=\frac{9.1\times {10}^{-31}}{\sqrt{1-0.64{c}^{2}/{c}^{2}}}=\frac{9.1\times {10}^{-31}}{0.6}``
    `` \Rightarrow m=15.16\times {10}^{-31}\,\mathrm{\,kg\,}\approx 15.2\times {10}^{-31}\,\mathrm{\,kg\,}``
    (b) Kinetic energy of electron = mc2 - m0c2
    `` \,\mathrm{\,KE\,}=\left(m-{m}_{0}\right){c}^{2}``
    `` =\left(15.2-9.1\right)\times {10}^{-31}\times 9\times {10}^{16}``
    `` =5.5\times {10}^{-14}\,\mathrm{\,J\,}``
    (c) Momentum of electron, p = mv
    `` p=15.2\times {10}^{-31}\times 0.8\times 3\times {10}^{8}``
    `` =3.65\times {10}^{22}\,\mathrm{\,kgm\,}/\,\mathrm{\,s\,}``
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