NEET-XII-Chemistry

02: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

page 3
Qstn# II-3 Prvs-QstnNext-Qstn
  • #3
    null () Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
    () Classify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
    () Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
    () Classify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
    Ans : null () The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:

    (a)



    Pentan-1-ol (1°)

    (b)



    2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (c)



    3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (d)



    2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)

    (e)



    Pentan-2-ol (2°)

    (f)



    3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)

    (g)



    Pentan-3-ol (2°)

    (h)



    2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
    () Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;

    3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol

    Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;

    Pentan-3-ol

    Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol
    () The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:

    (a)



    Pentan-1-ol (1°)

    (b)



    2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (c)



    3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (d)



    2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)

    (e)



    Pentan-2-ol (2°)

    (f)



    3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)

    (g)



    Pentan-3-ol (2°)

    (h)



    2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
    () Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;

    3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol

    Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;

    Pentan-3-ol

    Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol
  • #3-i
    Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
    Ans : The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:

    (a)



    Pentan-1-ol (1°)

    (b)



    2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (c)



    3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)

    (d)



    2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)

    (e)



    Pentan-2-ol (2°)

    (f)



    3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)

    (g)



    Pentan-3-ol (2°)

    (h)



    2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
  • #3-ii
    Classify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
    Ans : Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;

    3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol

    Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;

    Pentan-3-ol

    Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol