NEET-XII-Chemistry
02: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
- #3null () Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
() Classify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.
() Draw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.
() Classify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.Ans : null () The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:
(a)

Pentan-1-ol (1°)
(b)

2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(c)

3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(d)

2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)
(e)

Pentan-2-ol (2°)
(f)

3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)
(g)

Pentan-3-ol (2°)
(h)

2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
() Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;
3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol
Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;
Pentan-3-ol
Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol
() The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:
(a)

Pentan-1-ol (1°)
(b)

2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(c)

3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(d)

2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)
(e)

Pentan-2-ol (2°)
(f)

3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)
(g)

Pentan-3-ol (2°)
(h)

2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
() Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;
3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol
Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;
Pentan-3-ol
Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol
- #3-iDraw the structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula C5H12O and give their IUPAC names.Ans : The structures of all isomeric alcohols of molecular formula, C5H12O are shown below:
(a)

Pentan-1-ol (1°)
(b)

2-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(c)

3-Methylbutan-1-ol (1°)
(d)

2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol (1°)
(e)

Pentan-2-ol (2°)
(f)

3-Methylbutan-2-ol (2°)
(g)

Pentan-3-ol (2°)
(h)

2-Methylbutan-2-ol (3°)
- #3-iiClassify the isomers of alcohols in Question 3 (i) as primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols.Ans : Primary alcohol: Pentan-1-ol; 2-Methylbutan-1-ol;
3-Methylbutan-1-ol; 2, 2-Dimethylpropan-1-ol
Secondary alcohol: Pentan-2-ol; 3-Methylbutan-2-ol;
Pentan-3-ol
Tertiary alcohol: 2-methylbutan-2-ol