ICSE-X-Biology

06: The Circulatory System

with Solutions -
  • #2
    Describe the structural differences between an artery and a vein
    Ans :
    Artery Vein
    An artery is a vessel which carries blood away from the heart towards any organ. A vein is a vessel which conveys the blood away from an organ towards the heart.
    Artery has thick muscular walls. Vein has thin muscular walls.
    It has narrow lumen. It has a broad lumen.
    There are no valves. Thin pocket-shaped valves are present in the veins.
    Arteries progressively decrease in size and branch to form arterioles. Arterioles further breaks up to form capillaries. Capillaries unite to form branches called Venules. Venules further unite to form veins.